cloud-native-utils

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Published: Jan 14, 2026 License: MIT

README

Cloud Native Utils

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A modular Go library providing reusable utilities for building cloud-native applications.


Table of Contents


Overview

Cloud Native Utils is a collection of small, focused Go packages designed to be imported independently. There is no monolithic framework—each package addresses a single concern and can be used standalone.

The library covers common cloud-native needs: resilience patterns, structured logging, message dispatching, generic CRUD persistence, security primitives, and HTTP middleware.


Features

Package Description
assert Minimal test assertion helper (assert.That)
consistency Transactional event log with JSON file persistence
efficiency Channel helpers (Generate, Merge, Split, Process) and gzip middleware
event Domain event interfaces (Event, EventPublisher, EventSubscriber)
extensibility Dynamic Go plugin loading
imaging QR code generation
logging Structured JSON logging via log/slog with HTTP middleware
messaging Publish-subscribe dispatcher (in-memory or Kafka-backed)
redirecting HTMX-compatible PRG redirects
resource Generic CRUD interface with multiple backends (memory/JSON/YAML/SQLite)
security AES-GCM encryption, password hashing, OIDC, HTTP server
service Context helpers, function wrapper, lifecycle management
slices Generic slice utilities (Map, Filter, Unique, etc.)
stability Resilience wrappers (circuit breaker, retry, throttle, debounce, timeout)
templating HTML template engine with embed.FS support

Installation

go get github.com/andygeiss/cloud-native-utils

Requirements: Go 1.25.4 or later


Usage

Import only the packages you need:

Assert
import "github.com/andygeiss/cloud-native-utils/assert"

func TestExample(t *testing.T) {
    result := 42
    assert.That(t, "result should be 42", result, 42)
}
Resource (Generic CRUD)
import "github.com/andygeiss/cloud-native-utils/resource"

// In-memory storage
store := resource.NewInMemoryAccess[string, User]()

// JSON file storage
store := resource.NewJsonFileAccess[string, User]("users.json")

// CRUD operations
_ = store.Create(ctx, "user-1", user)
userPtr, _ := store.Read(ctx, "user-1")
_ = store.Update(ctx, "user-1", updatedUser)
_ = store.Delete(ctx, "user-1")
Stability (Resilience Patterns)
import "github.com/andygeiss/cloud-native-utils/stability"

// Circuit breaker - opens after 3 failures
fn := stability.Breaker(yourFunc, 3)

// Retry with 5 attempts
fn := stability.Retry(yourFunc, 5, time.Second)

// Throttle concurrent executions
fn := stability.Throttle(yourFunc, 10)

// Timeout execution
fn := stability.Timeout(yourFunc, 5*time.Second)
Logging
import "github.com/andygeiss/cloud-native-utils/logging"

logger := logging.NewJsonLogger()
handler := logging.WithLogging(logger, yourHandler)
Messaging
import "github.com/andygeiss/cloud-native-utils/messaging"

dispatcher := messaging.NewInternalDispatcher()
_ = dispatcher.Subscribe(ctx, "user.created", handlerFunc)
_ = dispatcher.Publish(ctx, messaging.NewMessage("user.created", payload))

For Kafka-backed messaging, use messaging.NewExternalDispatcher() with KAFKA_BROKERS environment variable.

Event (Domain Events)
import "github.com/andygeiss/cloud-native-utils/event"

// Define a domain event
type UserCreated struct {
    UserID string
}

func (e UserCreated) Topic() string { return "user.created" }

// Use with EventPublisher and EventSubscriber interfaces
var publisher event.EventPublisher = yourPublisher
_ = publisher.Publish(ctx, UserCreated{UserID: "123"})

var subscriber event.EventSubscriber = yourSubscriber
factory := func() event.Event { return &UserCreated{} }
handler := func(e event.Event) error { /* handle event */ return nil }
_ = subscriber.Subscribe(ctx, "user.created", factory, handler)
Security
import "github.com/andygeiss/cloud-native-utils/security"

// AES-GCM encryption
key := security.GenerateKey()
ciphertext := security.Encrypt([]byte("secret"), key)
plaintext, _ := security.Decrypt(ciphertext, key)

// Password hashing
hash, _ := security.Password([]byte("p@ssw0rd"))
ok := security.IsPasswordValid(hash, []byte("p@ssw0rd"))

// Configured HTTP server
server := security.NewServer(mux)
Service (Context & Lifecycle)
import "github.com/andygeiss/cloud-native-utils/service"

ctx, cancel := service.Context()
defer cancel()

service.RegisterOnContextDone(ctx, func() {
    // Cleanup logic
})

Project Structure

cloud-native-utils/
├── assert/          # Test assertions
├── consistency/     # Event logging
├── efficiency/      # Channel helpers, compression
├── event/           # Domain event interfaces
├── extensibility/   # Plugin loading
├── imaging/         # QR code generation
├── logging/         # Structured logging
├── messaging/       # Pub-sub dispatchers
├── redirecting/     # HTTP redirects
├── resource/        # CRUD backends
├── security/        # Encryption, auth, server
├── service/         # Context, lifecycle
├── slices/          # Slice utilities
├── stability/       # Resilience patterns
└── templating/      # Template engine

For detailed architecture and conventions, see CONTEXT.md.


Running Tests

# Run all tests
go test ./...

# Run tests with coverage
go test -cover ./...

# Run tests verbose
go test -v ./...

Contributing

Contributions are welcome:

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add amazing feature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)
  5. Open a Pull Request

Please ensure your code:

  • Follows the conventions in CONTEXT.md
  • Includes tests (*_test.go files)
  • Passes go test ./... and go vet ./...

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Directories

Path Synopsis
Package assert provides tools for testing, including utility functions to assert value equality and simplify debugging during development.
Package assert provides tools for testing, including utility functions to assert value equality and simplify debugging during development.
Package consistency implements transactional log management with `Event` and `EventType` abstractions, and supports file-based persistence using `JsonFileLogger` for reliable data storage.
Package consistency implements transactional log management with `Event` and `EventType` abstractions, and supports file-based persistence using `JsonFileLogger` for reliable data storage.
Package efficiency offers utilities for generating read-only channels, merging and splitting streams, concurrent processing of channel items, and partitioning key-value stores using shards for scalability and performance.
Package efficiency offers utilities for generating read-only channels, merging and splitting streams, concurrent processing of channel items, and partitioning key-value stores using shards for scalability and performance.
Package event provides domain event interfaces for event-driven architectures.
Package event provides domain event interfaces for event-driven architectures.
Package extensibility dynamically loads external Go plugins using `LoadPlugin`.
Package extensibility dynamically loads external Go plugins using `LoadPlugin`.
Package imaging provides utilities for generating and manipulating images.
Package imaging provides utilities for generating and manipulating images.
Package logging provides helper functions to use a structured logger.
Package logging provides helper functions to use a structured logger.
Package messaging implements messaging patterns like publish-subscribe to decouple local and remote services.
Package messaging implements messaging patterns like publish-subscribe to decouple local and remote services.
Package redirecting provides HTMX-compatible semantics by redirecting state-changing HTTP requests (POST, PUT, DELETE) back to a canonical GET endpoint.
Package redirecting provides HTMX-compatible semantics by redirecting state-changing HTTP requests (POST, PUT, DELETE) back to a canonical GET endpoint.
Package resource supplies a generic Access[K, V] interface for CRUD operations on key-value pairs, backed by an in-memory and JSON file implementation.
Package resource supplies a generic Access[K, V] interface for CRUD operations on key-value pairs, backed by an in-memory and JSON file implementation.
Package security includes encryption and decryption with AES-GCM, secure key generation, HMAC hashing, bcrypt-based password handling, and a preconfigured secure HTTP(S) server with liveness and readiness probes for robust application security.
Package security includes encryption and decryption with AES-GCM, secure key generation, HMAC hashing, bcrypt-based password handling, and a preconfigured secure HTTP(S) server with liveness and readiness probes for robust application security.
Package service enhances service orchestration by grouping related functionality, wrapping functions to support context-aware execution and add lifecycle-oriented functionality like signal handling in cloud-native environments.
Package service enhances service orchestration by grouping related functionality, wrapping functions to support context-aware execution and add lifecycle-oriented functionality like signal handling in cloud-native environments.
Package slices provides generic utility functions for working with slices.
Package slices provides generic utility functions for working with slices.
Package stability ensures service robustness with mechanisms like circuit breakers, retries for transient failures, throttling for rate limiting, debounce for execution control, and timeouts for enforcing execution limits.
Package stability ensures service robustness with mechanisms like circuit breakers, retries for transient failures, throttling for rate limiting, debounce for execution control, and timeouts for enforcing execution limits.
Package templating provides an `Engine` for managing templates stored in an embedded filesystem.
Package templating provides an `Engine` for managing templates stored in an embedded filesystem.

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